Conservation biological aspects of the Little Owl (Athene noctua Scopoli, 1769) adapted to anthropogenic nesting environment, Upper-Kiskunság, Hungary

Hámori Dániel

Bulletin of Forestry Science / Volume 6 / Issue 2 / Pages 175-187
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Conservation biological aspects of the Little Owl (Athene noctua Scopoli, 1769) adapted to anthropogenic nesting environment, Upper-Kiskunság, Hungary

Dániel Hámori

Correspondence

Correspondence: Hámori Dániel

Postal address: H-9400 Sopron, Bajcsy-Zsilinszky E. u. 4.

e-mail: hamoridanielkoe[at]gmail.com

Abstract

The Little Owl (Athene noctua) is a strictly protected species that avoids closed forests. The species originally nested in cavities in the trunk and branches of decaying trees. These natural nesting sites have become extremely scarce so the species have switched to an anthropogenic nesting environment where potential nesting hazards associated with the presence of beech martens (Martes foina) (74%), with electrocution risk by uninsulated medium-voltage power-lines (51%) and with danger of poisoning by rodenticides (32%) may occur. During the period covered by the present study (2003-2015) nearly 400 artificial Little Owl nest boxes were installed in the Upper-Kiskunság region and a total of 467 birds (adult and pullus) were ringed. It can be safely assumed that the growing nest box occupancy rate in recent years indicates a rise in population. By 2015, nest box occupation rate had risen to 25,4%. The present study, besides outlining the conservation solution of artificial nest boxes in the short term, proposes a suggestion for a long-term solution based on international practice by restoring the natural nesting environment for Little Owls.

Keywords: Little Owl, installation of nest boxes, endangering factors, natural nesting, tree cavities

References51

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31.	Ille, R. and Grinschgl, F. 2001: Little Owl (Athene noctua) in Austria. Habitat characteristics and population density. In: Génot, J.-C.; Lapios, J.-M.; Lecomte, P. and Leigh, R. S. (eds.): Chouette chevêche et territories. Actes du Colloque International de Champ-sur-Marne, November 25-26, 2000. ILOWG. Ciconia, 25: 129-140.
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33.	Juillard, M. 1997: Les vergers de la Chouette. Pro Natura, 5: 6-8.
34.	Kalotás Zs. 1987: Adalékok a menyétféle ragadozók fészekalj pusztító tevékenységéhez és károsításaik megelőzéséhez. Madártani Tájékoztató, jan.-jún. 13-16.
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46.	Schönn, S. 1986: Zu Status, Biologie, Ökologie und Schutz des Steinkauzes (Athene noctua) in der DDR. Acta Ornithoecologica, 1: 103-133.
47.	Schwarzenberg, L. 1970: Hilfe unserem Steinkauz. DBV Jahresheft, 20-23. Thorup, K.; Sunde, P.; Jacobsen, L.; and Rahbek, C. 2010: Breeding season food limitation drives population decline of the Little Owl Athene noctua in Denmark. Ibis, 152 (4): 803-814.
48.	Vadász Cs. 2009: Kuvik. In: Csörgő T.; Karcza Zs.; Halmos G.; Magyar G.; Gyurácz J.; Szép T.; Bankovics A.; Schmidt A. és Schmidt E. (szerk.): Magyar madárvonulási atlasz. Kossuth Kiadó, Budapest.
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50.	Weimann, R. 1965: Die Vögel des Kreises Paderborn. Schr. R. Paderborn, Heimatver, 3: 1-87.
51.	Zvářal, K. 2002: Can „architectural traps” be the cause of the critical decrease of Little Owl (Athene noctua)? Crex, 18: 94-99.

Angelici, F. M.; Latella, L.; Luiselli, L. and Riga, F. 1997: The summer diet of the Little Owl (Athene noctua) on the Island of Astipalaia (Dodecanese, Greece). Journal of Raptor Research, 31: 280-282.

Báldi A. 1996: Élőhelyek fragmentálódásának hatása állatközösségekre. Természetvédelmi Közlemények, 34: 103-112.

Barthelemy, E. and Bertrand, P. 1997: Recensement de la Chevêche d’Athéna Athene noctua dans le massif du Garlaban (Bouches-du-Rhône). Faune de Provence (C.E.E.P.), 18: 6166.

BirdLife International. 2004: Birds in Europe: Population Estimates, Trends and Conservation Status. Cambridge, UK, BirdLife Conservation Series, No. 12.

BirdLife International. 2015: Species factsheet: Athene noctua. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 31/05/2015 URL

BirdLife International/European Bird Census Council. 2000: European Bird Populations: Estimates and Trends. Cambridge, UK, BirdLife Conservation Series, No. 10.

Bultot, J. 1996: Opération Chevêche. L’Homme et l’Oiseau, 34: 101-107.

Bultot, J.; Marié, P. and Van Nieuwenhuyse, D. 2001: Population dynamics of Little Owl Athene noctua in Wallonia and its driving forces. Evidence for density-dependence. In: Van Nieuwenhuyse, D.; Leysen, M. and Leysen, K. (eds): Little Owl in Flanders in its international context. Proceedings of the Second International Symposium, March 16-18, 2001, Geraardsbergen, Belgium. Oriolus, 67: 110-125.

Centili, D. 1996: Censimento, distribuzione e habitat della Civetta Athene noctua in un’area dei monti della Tolfa. Masters Thesis, Universita di Roma.

Centili, D. 2001: A Little Owl population and its relationships with human sin central Italy. In: Génot, J.-C.; Lapios, J.-M.; Lecomte, P. and Leigh, R. S. (eds): Chouette chevêche et territories. Actes du Colloque International de Champ-sur-Marne, November 25-26, 2000. ILOWG. Ciconia, 25: 153-158.

Clech, D. 1993: La Chouette chevêche Athene noctua en Bretagne. ArVran, 4: 5-34.

Clech, D. 2001: Etude d’une population de Chevêche d’Athéna dans le Haut-Léon (Bretagne-France). In: Génot, J.-C.; Lapios, J.-M.; Lecomte, P. and Leigh, R. S. (eds): Chouette chevêche et territories. Actes du Colloque International de Champ-sur-Marne, November 25-26, 2000. ILOWG. Ciconia, 25: 109-128.

Cramp, S. 1985: The Birds of the Western Palearctic. Vol. 4. Terns to Woodpeckers. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. 514-525.

Exo, K-M. 1981: Zur Nistökologie des Steinkauzes (Athene noctua). Vogelwelt, 102: 161-180.

Exo, K-M. 1992: Population ecology of Little Owls Athene noctua in Central Europe: a review. In: Galbraith, C. A.; Taylor, I. R. and Percival, S. (eds): The Ecology and Conservation of European Owls. Joint Nature Conservation Committee. UK Nature Conservation, No. 5. Petersborough, 64-75.

Faragó S. 1997: Élőhelyfejlesztés az apróvad-gazdálkodásban. A fenntartható apróvad-gazdálkodás környezeti alapjai. Mezőgazda Kiadó, Budapest.

Fuchs, P. 1986: Structure and functioning of a Little Owl Athene noctua population. Annual report. Research Institute for Nature Management,113-126.

Génot, J-C. 1990: Habitat et sites de nidification de la Chouette chevêche, Athene noctua SCOP., en bordure des Vosges du Nord. Ciconia, 14: 85-116.

Génot, J-C. 1991: Mortalité de la Chouette chevêche, Athene noctua, en France. In: Juillard, M.; Bassin, P.; Baudvin, H. (eds): Rapaces Nocturnes Actes du 30e colloque interrégional d’ornithologie Porrentruy (Suisse). November, 2-4, 1990. Nos Oiseaux, 139-148.

Génot, J-C. 1992: Biologie de reproduction de la Chouette chevêche Athene noctua, en France. L’Oiseau et R.F.O. 62: 309-319.

Génot, J-C. and Van Nieuwenhuyse, D. 2002: Little Owl Athene noctua. Birds of Western Palearctic Update, 4: 35-63.

Glue, D. and Scott, D. 1980: Breeding biology of the Little Owl. British Birds, 73: 167-180.

Gorman, G. 1995: The status of owls (Strigiformes) in Hungary. Buteo, 7: 95-108.

Grimm, H. 1989: Die Erhaltung und Pflege von Streuobstwiesen unter dem Aspekt des Steinkauz schutzes (Athene noctua). Abhandlungen und Berichte des Museums der Natur Gotha, 15: 103-107.

Haase, P. 1993: Zur Situation und Brutbiologie des Steinkauzes Athene n. noctua SCOP., 1769 in Westhaveland. Naturschutz und Landschatsplegein Brandenburg, 2: 29-37.

MME Nomenclator Bizottság 2008: Nomenclator Avium Hungariae. Magyarország madarainak névjegyzéke. MME, Budapest.

Haraszthy L. 1982: Kuvik-odú készítése. Madártani Tájékoztató, okt.-dec.: 259-262.

Harbodt, A. and Pauritsch, G. 1987: Lebensraum Streuobstwiese. Programme und gesetzliche Schutzmöglichkeiten. In: Keil, W. (ed): Staatliche Vogelschutzwarte für Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz und Saarland. Festschrift. Institut für Angewandte Vogelkunde, 81-91.

Hewson, R. 1972: Changes in the number of stoats, rats and Little Owl in Yorkshire as shown by tunnel trapping. Journal of Zoology, 168 (4): 427-429. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1972.tb01357.x

Il’yukh, M. P. 2002: Gnezdovaya biologiya domogovosycha Predkavkazie. In: Salpagarov, D.S. and Belik, V. P.: Ptitsy Yuzhnoi Rossii. Rostov-on-Don: Teberdinsk Biosphere Reserve and Rostov Pedagogical University, 113-118.

Ille, R. and Grinschgl, F. 2001: Little Owl (Athene noctua) in Austria. Habitat characteristics and population density. In: Génot, J.-C.; Lapios, J.-M.; Lecomte, P. and Leigh, R. S. (eds.): Chouette chevêche et territories. Actes du Colloque International de Champ-sur-Marne, November 25-26, 2000. ILOWG. Ciconia, 25: 129-140.

Juillard, M. 1989: The decline of the Little Owl Athene noctua in Switzerland. In: Meyburg, B.-U. and Chancelor, R. D. (eds.): Raptors in the Modern World. Proceedings of the III World Conference on Birds of Prey and Owls. Eilat, Israel, March 22-27, 1987. Berlin, London and Paris, 435-439.

Juillard, M. 1997: Les vergers de la Chouette. Pro Natura, 5: 6-8.

Kalotás Zs. 1987: Adalékok a menyétféle ragadozók fészekalj pusztító tevékenységéhez és károsításaik megelőzéséhez. Madártani Tájékoztató, jan.-jún. 13-16.

Kirchberger, K. 1988: Artenschutzmöglichkeiten beim Steinkauz und Schwarzmilan. Vogelschutz im Österreich, 2: 52-55.

Lecomte, P.; Lapios, J.-M. and Génot, J.-C. 2001: Plan de restaruation des populations de Chevêches d’Athéna en France. In: Génot, J.-C.; Lapios, J.-M.; Lecomte, P. and Leigh, R. S. (eds): Chouette chevêche et territories. Actes du Colloque International de Champ-sur-Marne, November 25-26, 2000. ILOWG. Ciconia, 25: 159-171.

Leigh, R. 2001: The breeding dynamics of Little Owls (Athene noctua) in North West England. In: Génot, J.-C.; Lapios, J.-M.; Lecomte, P. and Leigh, R. S. (eds): Chouette chevêche et territories. Actes du Colloque International de Champ-sur-Marne, November 25-26, 2000. ILOWG. Ciconia, 25: 67-76.

Loske, K-H. 1978: Pflege, Erhaltung und Neuanlage von Kopfbäumen. Natur und Landschaft, 53: 279-281.

Marié, P. and Leysen, M. 2001: Contribution to the design of an anti-marten Martes foina system to limit predation in Little Owl Athene noctua nestboxes. In: Van Nieuwenhuyse, D.; Leysen, M. and Leysen, K. (eds): Little Owl in Flanders in its international context. Proceedings of the Second International Symposium, March 16-18, 2001, Geraardsbergen, Belgium. Oriolus, 67: 126-131.

Meisser, C. 1998: Suivi et protection de la Chouette chevêche (Athene noctua) dans le canton de Genéve, Suisse. Apercu de la période d’étude 1984-1997. Nos Oiseaux, 46: 1-4.

Nagy T. 1998: Gyöngybaglyok a Kárpát-medencében. Diplomadolgozat, Gödöllői Agrártudományi Egyetem Mezőgazdasági Főiskolai Kar, Gyöngyös.

Roth Gy. (1953): A magyar erdőművelés különleges feladatai. Mezőgazdasági Kiadó, Budapest.

Šálek, M.; Chrenkova, M. and Kipson, M. 2013: High population density of Little Owl (Athene noctua) in Hortobagy National Park, Hungary, Central Europe. Polish Journal of Ecology, 61: 165-169.

Schmidt E. (1998): Kuvik. In: Haraszthy L. (szerk.): Magyarország madarai. Mezőgazda Kiadó, Budapest, 218-219.

Schönn S.; Scherzinger W.; Exo, K.-M. and Ille, R. 1991: Der Steinkauz. Die Neue Brehm-Bücherei. Wittenberg Lutherstadt. A. Ziemsen Verlag.

Schönn, S. 1986: Zu Status, Biologie, Ökologie und Schutz des Steinkauzes (Athene noctua) in der DDR. Acta Ornithoecologica, 1: 103-133.

Schwarzenberg, L. 1970: Hilfe unserem Steinkauz. DBV Jahresheft, 20-23. Thorup, K.; Sunde, P.; Jacobsen, L.; and Rahbek, C. 2010: Breeding season food limitation drives population decline of the Little Owl Athene noctua in Denmark. Ibis, 152 (4): 803-814.

Vadász Cs. 2009: Kuvik. In: Csörgő T.; Karcza Zs.; Halmos G.; Magyar G.; Gyurácz J.; Szép T.; Bankovics A.; Schmidt A. és Schmidt E. (szerk.): Magyar madárvonulási atlasz. Kossuth Kiadó, Budapest.

Van Nieuwenhuyse, D.; Génot, J.-C. and Johnson, D. H. 2008: The Little Owl: Conservation, Ecology and Behavior of Athene noctua. Cambridge University Press, The Edinburgh Building, Shaftesbury Road Cambridge CB 2 2 RU UK.

Weimann, R. 1965: Die Vögel des Kreises Paderborn. Schr. R. Paderborn, Heimatver, 3: 1-87.

Zvářal, K. 2002: Can „architectural traps” be the cause of the critical decrease of Little Owl (Athene noctua)? Crex, 18: 94-99.

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Hámori, D. (2016): Conservation biological aspects of the Little Owl (Athene noctua Scopoli, 1769) adapted to anthropogenic nesting environment, Upper-Kiskunság, Hungary. Bulletin of Forestry Science, 6(2): 175-187. (in Hungarian) DOI: 10.17164/EK.2016.014

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Volume 6, Issue 2
Pages: 175-187

DOI: 10.17164/EK.2016.014

First published:
27 September 2016

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